This contribution describes and analyses the sacred places in the environs of the ‘land where the gods descended’ (Reid 1990)—the twin villages of Ussu and Cerekang in East Luwu, South Sulawesi. Ussu and Cerekang were the focus of several months of fieldwork for the ‘Origin of Complex Society in South Sulawesi’ (OXIS) project undertaken by anthropologists, archaeologists and historians (Darmawan et al 1999;

The relationship between biodiversity and productivity has been extensively studied in order to understand the interactions and interdependence of processes regulating the composition and abundance of species in aquatic ecosystems. Many studies have focused on factors determining the temporal and spatial variability of plankton (Talling, 1957; Hutchinson, 1967) with an emphasis on temperate lakes.

The Towuti Drilling Project (TDP) is an international research program, whose objective is to understand long-term
environmental and climatic change in the tropical western Pacific, the impacts of geological and environmental changes on the biological evolution of aquatic taxa, and the geomicrobiology and biogeochemistry of metal-rich, ultramafichosted lake sediment.

An evolutionary history of the western Pacific is presented by reconstructing the spreading systems of the region since Middle Mesozoic time on the basis of marine magnetic lineations, paleomagnetic data, DSDP results, and selected other data. Subduction along the Asian plate margin throughout this time has resulted in genera1 northward movement of the plates surrounding Asia. An E-W spreading ridge system, offset by N-S transform faults of great length, extended from the Pacific into the Tethys Sea and migrated north as the oceanic plates to the north were being subducted along Asia.